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Community shared energy storage (CSES) is a solution to alleviate the uncertainty of renewable resources by aggregating excess energy during appropriate periods and discharging it when renewable generation is low. CSES involves multiple consumers or producers sharing an energy storage system.
Additionally, a cooperative alliance model between Community Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Charging Station is established, leveraging Nash bargaining theory to decompose the game into cost minimization and benefit distribution sub-problems and used the ADMM algorithm for distributed solving.
To address the growing load management challenges posed by the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, this paper proposes a novel energy collaboration framework integrating Community Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Charging Station clusters. The framework aims to balance grid loads, improve energy utilization, and enhance power system stability.
The surplus/shortage energy of community members can be sold to/purchased by the community storage or injected to/absorbed from the local grid. To use the shared energy storage system, community members can lease the capacity of the CSES.
Battery Management System (BMS) is the “intelligent manager” of modern battery packs, widely used in fields such as electric vehicles, energy storage stations, and consumer electronics.
One of the key functions of a BMS is cell balancing, which ensures that each cell in a battery pack is charged and discharged uniformly. Cells in series often exhibit slight differences in capacity, causing certain cells to overcharge or undercharge.
2. Battery Management Controller (BMC) At the core of the BMS is the Battery Management Controller (BMC), which processes data from sensors and takes appropriate actions. The BMC is responsible for controlling the charging and discharging cycles of the battery, cell balancing, and overall system diagnostics.
Power Control and Protection The BMS is equipped with power control circuitry that protects the battery pack from dangerous conditions such as overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, and temperature extremes.
