Cuba''s Electric Grid: Challenges and Opportunities

The purpose of this series is to provide up-to-date analyses of Cuban politics, economy, culture, and society, by leading Cuba experts, often including public policy recommendations.

2025 Sep 12

Cuban Communications Green Base Station Scale

This chapter aims a providing a survey on the Base Stations functions and architectures, their energy consumption at component level, their possible improvements and the major problems

2024 Nov 16

Green and Sustainable Cellular Base Stations: An

This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular base stations (BSs), which account for most of the energy

2025 Feb 19

(PDF) Energy-Efficient Base-Stations Sleep-Mode

In this survey, we first present facts and figures that highlight the importance of green mobile networking and then review existing

2025 Sep 27

Our communication green base station

As network traffic increases, power consumption increases proportionally to the number of base stations. However, reducing the number of base stations may degrade network quality.

2025 Jun 15

Cuban communication base station wind power and solar power

The invention relates to a communication base station stand-by power supply system based on an activation-type cell and a wind-solar complementary power supply system.

2025 Mar 08

Green and Sustainable Cellular Base Stations: An Overview and

We review the architecture of the BS and the power consumption model, and then summarize the trends in green cellular network research over the past decade.

2025 Feb 01

(PDF) Energy-Efficient Base-Stations Sleep-Mode Techniques in Green

In this survey, we first present facts and figures that highlight the importance of green mobile networking and then review existing green cellular networking research with

2025 Aug 08

Energy performance of off-grid green cellular base stations

We apply this framework to evaluate the energy performance of homogeneous and hybrid energy storage systems supplied by harvested solar energy. We present the complete

2025 May 31

Green and Sustainable Cellular Base Stations: An

This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular base stations (BSs), which account for most of the energy consumed in cellular networks.

2025 Aug 21

Modelling the Energy Performance of Off-Grid Sustainable

We propose diffusion-based models of the charging and discharging processes of the energy storage systems, and obtain the probability of charging them to their full capacities during the

2025 Feb 08

Toward Green Network: An Expanding of Base Station Energy

In this article, a robust RL-based multicells sleeping model called graph deep deterministic policy gradient (GDDPG) is developed for handling highly complex communication scenarios.

2025 Jun 24

View/Download Scale of green base stations in Cuban communications [PDF]

PDF version includes complete article with source references. Suitable for printing and offline reading.